Chua is of the opinion that Western (American) parents place to much emphasis on their children's self esteem, feelings, desires and emotional state. Chinese mothers, she claims do not. For example she never let her two daughters attend a sleep over, watch TV or play computer games, have a play date, choose their own extracurricular activities, receive any grade less than an A, not be number 1 in their class, or not play the violin or piano. For the latter two if the girls failed she would drill them for hours and when the finally revolted against her she would revert to tactics of name calling and humiliation, and threaten them with anything she could think of to keep them to keep working. She admits to calling her daughter "trash." She admits she makes them practice for up to three hours a day!
This seems cruel to me at first glance, and I would wager that most of us reading the article would feel the same way. What kind of emotional damage would a kid suffer as an adult after a childhood of incessant pushing and degrading name calling? How would a child develop if he thought his parents didn't love him? Those poor kids could wind up being the next psycho bomber or something.
But Chua argues quite the opposite. She claims her actions show real love for her daughters while Western parents coddle their children right into a disadvantaged life.
She says she pushes her girls because she knows they are smart enough to accomplish anything, and through her pushing they are able to learn that about themselves. She says the fact that Western parents don't push their children or force them to excel, subliminally translates to their kids that mom and dad don't really think they are smart enough to accomplish anything.
She also says things become fun once you are good at them. And to become good you need to practice...a lot. I think her basic argument is that math homework isn't fun, but getting 100% on your algebra exam is. Or learning a foreign language isn't fun, but speaking it fluently is. She says she pushes her daughters through the tough part until whatever they are doing becomes fun and easy for them. And then they enjoy it.
That got me thinking. Not that I would revert to name calling, but maybe she has a point. Kids never want to do anything "good for them". But how many of us as adults would have benefited from being number one in our class, or accomplishing everything we'd ever set before ourselves? I don't mean to criticize my or anyone else's upbringing, but a lot of what she claims to be teaching her daughters (not how) actually seems like good stuff to have as an adult.
So if the result is good, but the method is bad, the question then becomes, how do you get a kid to practice the violin for 3 hour a day, or get straight A's without threatening them? Because that's what it takes to be the best. How many 5 year old's would rather do homework than go to a sleep over? How many teenage boys or girls would rather practice the violin for 3 hours instead of go to the mall and hang out with friends? Not many. And what do kids know anyway? They are kids!
I don't know what to think. I can see both sides. You want your offspring to like you and think you're a "cool" parent, and you want them to be happy, but you also want to do whatever you can to make sure they have every advantage when they reach adulthood. And you know the skills that could make all the difference to them later are not the things they want to do as children.
So here is the question:
(Putting the humiliation tactics aside) Is it better for your child if you are a strict parent or a more compassionate one?
What do you think?
I have very mixed feelings about this. I really admire the desire for excellence in your children, but I honestly believe (or hope) that there is a better way to do it. I think that the best way to get kids to do something is to show them that is it "cool". What I mean by this is that a lot of parents tell their kids that excelling and playing an instrument is good but they don't model it. Kids, or most of them, look at their parents as gods. If you could be all the things you want your kid to be I really think they would follow your lead. Instead of telling him he needs to go to his room and do his homework, sit him down at the table with you as you learn something too. Instead of forcing her to play the violin for three hours of solitude, play with her, or arrange for her to play with people her own age. I do not think it is bad to have high expectations of your children, and I think there are definitely going to be times when you have to "force" them to do something that is good for them, but I think that should not be the standard practice. It is important to be well prepared for adulthood, but you can only be a child for a few short years, to waste that, I think, would be a shame. But then again I don't have any kids, so what do I know.
ReplyDeleteI agree that ideally some sort of balance would be struck between pushing your kids and letting them develop into their own person. But the fact is you really don't see that very often. That doesn't mean that it couldn't happen, I am just saying you don't really see it. Most often if you are even a little lenient kids will exploit it. It's not bad, but it is the way they are. And while I think it's good in theory, what hormone charged teen would want to stay home and watch a documentary on the Civil War with Mom when all their friends are going to the movies? When Kids are little, I agree, doing things with them is the way to go. But at some point they have to have learned the discipline to do things even though they aren't fun.
ReplyDeleteI guess the trick is striking a balance...somehow. Maybe your kid will only be #2 in their class, but knowing they had a childhood filled with laughter might make the second place math ribbon worth it.
I think maybe a parent should be open minded enough to let say. let there kids home school if they want, then lets say maybe after 6 years a couple of your kids decide to go back to public school, so you let them, and the other takes off on an adventure to Florida. The Florida kid works a bit, then community college, then gets a bachelors in Geology, then moves to California for her Masters. The other 2 graduate public high school with honors, go on to college, get degrees, one navigate deep space satelites, the other counsels the homesless. I say let them in on the big decisions of life as soon as you can. I think this is what I would work towards if I had kids. Especially when I think they might be gifted!
ReplyDeleteMaybe I'd buy into that strategy if you had some real documentation of a scenario like that playing out in the way you described...I mean, studying rocks (WTF?), counseling homeless people and flying spacecraft...Pu-leeze. What are the odds of that happening? If your making up crazy stories you might as well throw in one of them moving to..I don't know...the Arctic Circle or something during the coldest time of the year.
ReplyDeleteLOL. Just kidding:)